Implement the scientific concept of development

 Vigorously promote the forestry ecological construction

- Red River State Forest Ecological Thought and Strategies

Red River new development to achieve the strategic objectives proposed, is to implement the scientific concept of development of specific practice. Ancient times, and the people live is the one before us questions, to some extent, the answer whether or not the decision of whether we can achieve the state of my

forestry, as a major component of ecological construction, the bear do? Should be how to build? The following is from what the author forestry ecological construction, forestry ecological construction in the role, I state the achievements of forestry ecological construction, the problems facing the new situation and how I carried the state in six areas of forestry ecological construction and talk a little superficial view.

one, what is the forestry ecological construction

history of human civilization is roughly divided into four stages: primitive civilization, civilization, agriculture, industrial civilization and the ecological civilization. Forestry Development also gone through four periods: the survival of mankind to destruction of predatory period for the development of the use of time, recognize the value of forest recovery period and the current period of the world's forest ecosystem. So, what is the forestry ecological construction? Seventeenth report was first proposed to build an ecological civilization, ecological civilization mainly refers to human beings, while transforming the objective world, and actively improve and optimize the relationship between man and nature, construction, operation mechanism of ecological science, and good ecological status of the material support , spirit, systems the sum of the results. Forestry forestry ecological construction is in accordance with the internal laws of the basic properties and for the realization of the harmony between man and nature live and set up eco-development system, and simply the right to address forest conservation and use of the relationship.

forestry ecological construction in the understanding, it is necessary to prevent two misunderstandings: First, that is to protect the ecological construction is intact on the implementation of the management of forest resources, one-sided emphasis on conservation, ecological construction in order to mistakenly believe that is to beautiful mountains; Another misunderstanding is that the forestry ecological construction, we can not solve the farmers depend on forest resources for survival and development of enterprises, saying: can not make bricks without straw, resources are protected, and that these people how to do business ? In fact, none of holding these two views from a comprehensive, scientifically to understand forestry ecological construction, forestry ecological construction first of a harmonious existence, survival mean? Means to obtain the necessary human resources from the natural world, the same naturally protected by humans; followed by the development system, not stalled, a balance system, man and nature are interdependent and mutually dependent relations.

Second, forestry ecological construction What is the role

ecological construction has three essential requirements: First, ecological safety requirements, including ecological homeland security, food security, energy security and so on; the second is consumption patterns of eco-construction, such as energy saving, industrial structure; Third, ecological philosophy building, establish a correct awareness of ecological civilization, the scientific concept of development. According to the three requirements of ecological construction, forestry ecological construction is obvious in the role is very significant.

present, from a global point of view, climate warming, desertification, soil erosion, drought, species extinction and other ecological crisis has seriously affected the survival and development of mankind, the continuation of human civilization, survival and development of human pose a serious threat. There is a famous international scientists Edward Goldsmith pointed out that . Ecological crisis has forced people to carry out deep reflection and choice of a new civilization, the ecological impact of the deterioration of human survival and development has become one of the greatest threats, all directly and indirectly related to forestry. What then is the role of forestry? Jia Zhibang borrow the words of the State Forestry Bureau, forestry ecological construction in the four major role:

(a) Forestry is the main ecological construction, ecological environment of forest resources is the most important component of land management desertification, soil erosion, floods, and the maintenance of species has an irreplaceable role in security.

(b) Forestry is the main operating target of forest resources, the sustainability of forest resources is a huge circular economy, the scale of the expansion of recycling economy and promote the development of circular economy has an irreplaceable role .

(c) of the forest bio-energy is a renewable, biodegradable, green energy, must significantly improve the proportion of renewable energy sources play an important role. Biomass energy with renewable, biodegradable advantage. China's existing forest resources, raw materials can be used for biomass energy industry has more than 300 million tons, and can replace 200 million tons of standard coal; use of existing forest,cheap UGG boots, but also foster 13.333 million hectares of energy forest, bio-diesel per year to provide 500 million tons, nearly 400 million tons of wood fuel, equivalent to about 270 million tons of standard coal. Energetically develop forestry biomass energy sources,UGG shoes, can increase the proportion of renewable energy to protect our energy security, promote energy conservation and consumption reduction.

(d) Forestry is the main source of ecological culture and important positions, we must firmly establish for the whole society to play an important role in ecological civilization. Eco-culture is the cultural foundation of ecological civilization construction. Forestry not only to create a large number of ecological achievements and material achievements, but also possible to create a rich ecological and cultural achievements, efforts to build a thriving eco-cultural system, strong communication between man and nature live in harmony values in foster public awareness of ecological civilization concept, to promote ecological civilization.

Third, I state forestry ecological construction achievements

support of the cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups in the state forestry cadres and workers and all the hard efforts of the central and provincial forestry development in the state to speed up the ecological situation and firmly establish the (Bamboo) pulp and paper, forest biomass, forest characteristics, forest resource development, wood processing, wildlife domestication, breeding and processing and utilization, forest eco-tourism, bio-pharmaceutical industry, eight; the implementation of good natural forest protection, farmland to forest, shelter-building, wildlife protection, rural energy construction, desertification control six major projects; realization of the leading enterprises of the pillar industries of forestry, in order to focus on institution-building mechanism for the forestry elements of the market to face Green Mountain and focus on construction of green channel three breakthroughs ecological management; promote a reform of collective forest right system), forestry ecological construction work and made remarkable achievements.

(a) attaches great importance to ecological construction, forestry investment is increasing continuously. I state party committees and government attach great importance to adhere to the forestry ecological construction in the agenda, state commissions, state government seize the historic opportunity to establish an organize the community and the broad masses of the people involved in forestry ecological construction, resource protection and enhancement of eco-efficiency as the center of key projects as a breakthrough for the support of the project, implement the scientific concept of development, continue to expand forestry development, increasing forest ecological construction investment, especially in recent years, state commissions, state government funds into forestry increased year by year, in 2008 reached 24.665 million yuan in 2009 to reach 28.06 million yuan in 2010 to 3,000 million, First Five-Year To speed up the reform and forestry into the development of strong financial support, forestry ecological construction across the state to maintain the super-normal, high speed, leap-forward development of good posture, and achieved remarkable results, and promote the sustainable economic and social development.

(b) continuing to promote afforestation and ecological environment improved significantly. The state party committees, governments always give top priority to ecological construction, in-depth implementation of the natural forest protection, forest, shelter-building, biodiversity conservation, timber base, rural energy, and other six ecological projects. Natural Forest Protection Program since 1998 since the implementation of a comprehensive ban in the project area Commercial Logging of natural forests, properly placed shunt forestry enterprises 1173 surplus staff and workers, 370 million mu of effective management and protection of forest resources, a total of Forests 912,500 acres of forest area and forest quality have been greatly improved. Grain for Green Project in 2002 13 counties in my state fully implemented, the state increased the grass area of 215.9 mu (55.2 hectares of which 退耕地还林), coverage increased by 4.4%, effectively reducing by 25 degrees 15-25 degrees steep slopes above and 46.44 million mu of cultivated area, since 2008 an annual investment of more than 4000 million national implementation of the project to consolidate results of 55.96 million mu of returning farmland to forests, cultivate the industry to consolidate the achievements of converting farmland. Shelterbelt project, a total afforested more than 70 million mu, desertification control area totaled 321.6 million mu, accounting for 35.7% of state land desertification. Since 2004 the state started my work since the forest ecological benefit compensation, the implementation of the first batch, second batch of national key projects and key provincial forests compensation benefit compensation pilot projects, involving 11 counties and cities, the compensation area of 1094.14 mu , cash subsidies of 186.4 million yuan.

forestry at the national and provincial key ecological projects under the impetus of the state forest quality has improved significantly, showing a consumption year by year. Create a statewide total of 385.15 mu forest (excluding closed forest of 200 acres the state level), of which 226.11 mu of artificial afforestation, closing off 59.04 acres, 47.58 million to complete voluntary tree planting, forest area at an average annual increase of nearly 80 million mu speed in the expansion of forest cover 1.32 percent average annual increase has reached 42.8%, than the cubic meters, Improved ecological conditions across the state for the maintenance of land ecological safety, security and healthy development of social economy has made important contributions.

(c) speed up the cultivation of forestry industry, highlighting the effectiveness of Hing Lin Fumin. The state party committees, governments began to Xing Lin Fumin always as the fundamental purpose of the development of modern forestry, to develop Forest (Bamboo) pulp and paper, forest biomass, forest characteristics, forest resource development, wood processing, wild animal domestication, breeding and processing and utilization, forest eco-tourism, bio-medicine and other eight industries, accelerate the pace of the forestry industry management. Initially formed a statewide Jinping, Maitreya, stone screen, old bamboo-based industries; to the Red River-based palm industry; to Pingbian, Luchun octagonal based industries; to mouth, Jinping, Luchun based Rubber industry; to Luchun, Jinping, Pingbian, Yuanyang-based tea industry; to the south county alder 6 fast growing forest and grass and fruit industries; to central and northern eucalyptus timber and fruit-based industries number of industrial zones and industrial clusters. The state has exceeded 500 million mu of forest area, forest industry output value reached 3.5 billion yuan, accounting for 4.38 billion forestry output value of more than 80%. Base size of more than 10 acres of palm, star anise, tea, etc.; more than 50 acres of grass fruit, eucalyptus, fir; more than 100 acres of a walnut, rubber, bamboo, timber and fruit. The state has 1.5 acres of peasants per capita forest, 1.5 acres of the target timber, Luchun County, 5 acres of forest per capita. Returning Farmland to Forests across the state rely on 8 acres planted grass and fruit, promote the development of nearly 30 million mu of cultivated area, annual production of 6,000 tons, and annual turnover of 2 billion, the understory grass and fruit grown by the sporadic development of the last part of the farmers in planted alder lumber concentration of contiguous large-scale cultivation under the accelerated pace of Hing Lin Fumin.

(d) forestry technology ladder, becomes more and more supporting role. Above the county level the state has 13 forest technology extension station 145, has 21 achievements awarded the ministry, province, state scientific and technological progress awards. Forestry Science and Technology Working closely around the forestry industry in the state launched a walnut, tea, bamboo, eucalyptus, neem, grass and fruit, rubber, tea and other species of ancient studies and investigations, and supporting technology characteristics of high yield forest, seed selection education and propagation, afforestation in arid desertification has made great breakthrough. Mycorrhizal seedling planting soil in eight counties and cities to promote the province of 30 million mu; teak provenance test site to become the second largest base in China, the State Forestry Administration as a promotional item to promote; introduction of Pinus caribaea as a semi-successful hot and dry district Xintian tree species, is a large area planted; walnut Introduction achieved important results, for me, a large-scale development of the state to provide the scientific basis of walnut and successful experience; golden bamboo collateral breeding technology to the domestic leading level, is to promote the production.

(e) continue to strengthen and management for ecological security are protected. Based on national, provincial award (issued) of the forestry laws, regulations and policies, in close connection with the Red River of the State of the State and forest conditions, changes introduced the strengthen forest management, construction and development of a powerful legal protection. According to law on forest land, forest management, and severely punish the first mover is not approved, not approved the first cut the forestry administration law and discipline violations, to crack down on smuggling of illegal logging, illegal acquisition forest, poaching poaching and other criminal acts. Yunnan Provincial Forestry Department in accordance with the unified plan, has launched the 247 approved projects, the forest vegetation recovery payments received in advance 134 million, cracked the case since 4863, direct economic losses for the state to restore 16,180,800 yuan. Forest Fire full implementation of target management responsibility system, Huoyuanguanli been strengthened, and professional team has been strengthened, forest fire prevention and fighting capabilities should be enhanced, for fifteen years achieved no great forest fires. Forest Pest Control and Quarantine made new progress in control and quarantine stations have been built at all levels, 14, a national center for forecasting point 3, the state's major forest pest and disease control rate of 70% or more, initially formed a relatively complete system of forest pest management . Significantly enhance biodiversity conservation, establishment of national nature reserves across the state 3, 2 provincial-level nature reserves, county, municipal and national Wetland Nature Reserve 2 1, the implementation of the effectively promote biodiversity conservation. Foci of disease monitoring system for wild animals continue to improve, the state has reached 95 monitoring stations. Forestry emergency management team has been strengthened, the state has built 133 town and township forestry station, resource WOODS team staff stability over two thousand persons; professional and technical personnel 1040 people; Forest Police 200; forestry quarantine pest forecasting 197 part-time staff people, including 17 full-time staff; tree seedlings 40 certified inspectors; ranger 4556, of which 2609 were full-time, professional firefighting force 10 318 194 semi-professional firefighting teams 6080 people.

(f) Promoting reform in forestry, development activity was significantly enhanced. August 2006, I have the state party committees, governments to reform of collective forest right system as a top priority. After 2006, after the pilot Forestry Reform Pingbian County, January 2007, the state forest reform started work to form a four secretary of the Forestry Reform caught a good situation. After the state 3 years time, change the funds invested a total of 74.1603 million yuan Lin, Lin changed the staff to participate in up to 40,716 people; total forest reform implementation plan to develop 11,957 to complete the reform does the right 730 309 669 917 2047.74 mu, do the right rate of 99.2% masses satisfaction rate of 98.5%, were 97.2% pass rate to survey, groups of villagers pass rate of 95.9%. The main reform of collective forest right system fully completed, and the supporting progressed steadily. Change the state through the forest, attracting investment in the community forestry funds 70,692,100 yuan, effectively enhance the development of forestry activity to achieve the establish a , make an inventory of the forest resources to enhance the forest value, harmony of the forest community, the farmers have to benefit, ecological protection, industry was the development of collective economy must grow, effectively promoting the building of new socialist countryside.

steady progress in the reform of collective forest right system at the same time, the state also carry out a responsibility management system, the state-owned forest farm, in the reform and transformation of low-yield forests, experimental work has been completed in the transformation of low-yield 8 million mu. Further deepen the reform of the state forestry,Discount UGG boots, forestry management systems streamline and improve the forest management mechanism to mobilize the broad masses of peasants afforestation, forest protection, with the forest initiative.

(g) to accelerate the pace of energy development, fuel wood consumption decreased significantly. State Commission, the state government attaches great importance to rural energy construction, vigorously develop the rural household biogas digesters, annual allocations of special capital 500 million to support the development of biogas, 5-year financial investment in rural energy development at all levels of special funds 1.5 billion, accumulated into biogas digesters 23.9 ten thousand, equivalent to annual savings of 50 million tons of fuelwood, equivalent to more than 100 million mu of forest land protection. Accumulated more than 1,200 training of qualified technical personnel. Meanwhile, the active promotion of firewood changing cooking stoves, solar and micro-hydropower and other energy projects in rural areas, changing cooking stoves in rural areas across the state ownership in 688,000, accounting for 85% of the state over the total households; rural extension 95,000 square meters of solar water heaters; to promote micro- Power 5562 kilowatts, benefiting more than 80 million people in rural areas, the annual savings of more than 40 million tons of standard coal, reduce 100 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions, greatly reduce fuelwood consumption, the majority of farmers to improve production and living conditions.

(h) the party to mobilize public participation, community build a common practice. Party committees, people's congresses, governments, CPPCC attaches great importance to forestry building, the development of the times at various times called for a Green tenure target responsibility system, signed their goals of responsibility, establishing forestry construction project, the forestry development of a strong political protection. Set an example of leading cadres, the masses concerned about ecology, ecological protection, afforestation cause an active part in the whole of society to build an atmosphere of unprecedented forestry. A large number of departments, units, companies, private owners and individuals, broad participation in forestry ecological construction, carried out a number of afforestation activities, Zhilv, love green, green color has become common practice, all the people build a forest has been booming. Five years, build community forestry has been achieved by the task force arranged to consciously participate in green, from a single investment on state support to public and private investment in the economy and forestry, from a focus on local environmental improvements to a comprehensive eco-homes, from the simple to the construction of green green culture, green industry, historic changes, creating a whole new situation out green. Statewide total of 2,505,000 persons participating in voluntary tree-planting trips, the establishment of voluntary tree-planting base of 217, leading 591 green points of contact to complete the voluntary tree planting 47.58 million, and built a large number of high quality voluntary tree-planting base. Various non-public economic entities to achieve 210 forestry, business area 121 mu, total investment of more than 400 million yuan, 10.5 million mu of planting, forestry ecological construction has become a new force.